The Importance Of Biodiversity5/11/2021
The availability of biological resources such as forests and wetlands are vital for biochemical cycles.Biodiversity is in the form of biological resources, including genes, species, organisms, and ecosystems.
Thus, the four main levels of biodiversity are species, genetic, ecosystem, and global biodiversity. This calls for the need for biodiversity conservation for the survival of all living things and their natural habitat. Activities such as habitat fragmentation, human disturbance, and habitat loss have to be adequately curtailed to enrich biodiversity conservation measures. Herein are the types, importance, and methods of biodiversity conservation. Biodiversity conservation is important for economic growth and poverty reduction 2. Social and Spiritual Benefits Methods of Biodiversity Conservation 1. Protection against degradation and destruction of natural ecosystems 2. Maintain, restore, and increase ecological systems while promoting the implementation of better conservation practices 3. Establishing buffer zones to prevent any alteration in the balance of natural ecosystems 5. Science, Technology and Research-Tools for conserving biodiversity 6. A single species of organisms with diverse genetic diversity portray more adaptability and survival mechanism against adverse environmental conditions compared to organisms of a single species with the same genetic make-up. When species have equal abundance, their variation becomes high, which also makes the diversity to be high. A low diversity scenario is noted when the number of one species is 98 and the other species 1. Taxonomic diversity (TD) is the genetic relationship that exists between various groups of species. This kind of diversity is represented using a hierarchical classification based on the phylogenetic evolution of different species of organisms. From one region or country to another, there are different ecosystems or biomes with examples such as alpine meadows, taigas, wetlands, grasslands, mangroves, and deserts, among others. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), there is approximately 1. Plus, more than 25 of drugs sold worldwide are derived from plants. The national parks and sanctuaries are a source of tourism that amaze people as a source of natural beauty. The Amazon forest, for example, can produce approximately 20 of the total oxygen on earth through photosynthesis. ![]() Activities such as visits to animal parks, bird watching, nature art, and cultural heritage as ways of enjoying and appreciating nature are only made possible through biodiversity conservation. The sequential balance between atmospheric carbon dioxide and oxygen are maintained through biodiversity. ![]()
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